Native to South India, black pepper, in whole or powdered or crushed form, is used as a spice or seasoning all over the world. In ancient times, black pepper was so expensive that it was used as a currency or collateral. Even today, black pepper is known as king of spices and is highly demanded spice around the world.
Black pepper powder is made by grinding the black peppercorns. Black peppercorns are made by picking the pepper berries when they are half ripe. Then they are dried in sun
over a period of time, which causes them to shrivel and become dark in color. Because of their hard and shriveled texture, black peppercorns are easily ground in a pepper mill and taste best in this form. You can also powder the peppercorns by slightly roasting for 2-3 minutes and then grinding in a spice or coffee grinder (as always, do not use the same grinder for spices and coffee). As with all spices, roasting enhances the flavor of peppercorns. Buy peppercorns that are blemish free, heavy for their size, and compact.
Black pepper in any form is very flavorful and pungent and is used around the world to brighten the taste and aroma of a variety of dishes, from appetizers to desserts. In addition to enhancing the taste of food, it also acts as an appetite and taste buds stimulator and improves digestion. It acts as an antioxidant and is a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin K, and minerals such as iron and manganese.
Whole as well as ground/powdered black pepper is stored in air tight container in a cool, dark, and dry place. Black pepper powder can be stored at room temperature for 4-6 months while whole peppercorns last up to a year. You can also freeze them to last for up to 2 years.
Whole black peppercorns or powdered black pepper is available in any grocery store. You can also buy it at online grocery stores. My favorite is amazon.com. However, you can explore other online resource as well.
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